Thursday, January 6, 2011

I am not your heter

[Post I’m looking at: Renting to Arabs, at My Obiter Dicta]

Like all of us, I am a part of many ideological groups. I am Torah-observant. I am Zionist. I am enthralled with the Torah and writing of Rav Kook, the Chasam Sofer, Rav Shimshon Raphael Hirsch and R’ Avraham Ibn Ezra. I believe in secular intellectual pursuits, and in earning a living, and in active, hands-on parenting. And so on.

But sometimes, the things said by people from my groups, in the name of the ideology I follow, are an embarrassment to me. And the things they do, in the name of the ideology I follow, are an embarrassment to me.

Not every action performed by an observant Jew, in the name of observance, is to my liking. I don’t believe in tax fraud, although there are Torah-observant Jews who do it in the name of Torah.

Not every action perfomed by a Centrist Orthodox Jew, in the name of Centrist Orthodoxy, is to my liking. I don’t believe in ordaining women, although there are Centrist Orthodox Jews who do it in the name of Centrist Orthodoxy.

Not every action perfomed by a Jew who embraces intellectual, secular study, in the name of that embrace, is to my liking. I don’t believe in training children to focus on dictionary-definition peshat, and denigrating midrash as a second-rank add-on, although there are Jews who do that in the name of this intellectualism.

And so on.

I don’t want to be their heter [legal basis for permission]. And I don't want to be tarred with their brush.

I don’t want other people to justify their actions by saying that my presence in their group justifies the things they do. Being a member of an ideological group shouldn’t automatically mean that I endorse every ideological action undertaken by its members.

But what do I do, when confronted with such statements and actions? I have three choices.
1) Ignore them.
2) Publically disavow them.
3) Create a splinter group, so that I can demonstrate that I am not them.

Option 1 is a problem, because it leaves the impression I agree with them.
Option 2 is a problem, because it creates strife and it means getting into fights I don’t want.
Option 3 is a problem, because it denies existing commonalities and creates more divisions.

So what should I do?
What should Republicans do, when they don’t believe in the actions taken by their own party, in the name of the party’s ideals?
Or what should shul rabbis do, when they don’t believe in the actions taken by their own shul or community in the name of the shul or community’s ideals?
Or, l’havdil, what should Muslims do, when they don’t believe in terrorism committed by other Muslims in the name of Islam, against Israel?

An interesting, on-going, problem.

8 comments:

  1. It's not clear to me what the issue is.

    Are you actually a member of a particular "group" that has some members who profess or do things you don't like?

    Or do you feel concerned that others typecast you as being typical of the people in a certain kind of "group" and if you don't speak out about what wrongs other members of the same group are saying or doing, you're concerned others will say that there is tacit approval on your part?

    If the former, then you have to speak out or leave the group. If the latter, I'm not sure why others labelling you in certain way can be construed as you approving of everything other people do.

    ReplyDelete
  2. disavow specific actions, not people (e.g. the fact that I am MO does not mean I avow :-) playing ball on shabbat...
    KT
    Joel Rich

    ReplyDelete
  3. One can refuse to adopt a narrowly defining, sectarian label. It is possible to take all those positions without saying, "I am X".

    Rav Aryeh Levine's life spoke volumes about his sympathies; yet he adamantly refused to be identified with any 'party'.

    I think that is one important step in the whole delimna.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Michael, R' Mordechai-
    Doesn't the Torah require us to be concerned about the way others view us?

    Joel-
    How often?

    ReplyDelete
  5. hakol lfi hamakom, hazman veinei hamora horaah :-)
    KT
    Joel Rich

    ReplyDelete
  6. Doesn't the Torah require us to be concerned about the way others view us?

    Yes, but I would think that means not to put yourself in an overt position that can be misconstrued. I don't think it's a blanket requirement to make public denunciations on misbehavior of others in your group (although many blogs make their living doing this!).

    Chachamim, hizharu be'divraichem. Yes, there is a time to publically speak out if the matter is especially serious. Otherwise, one should live their lives so that by example they reflect the proper midot and others will look and say: "There is an erlich Yid".

    Deciding on how and when to speak out is tricky and takes self control and wisdom. You mustn't be seen as speaking out because you have an ax to grind, else you defeat the purpose.

    ReplyDelete
  7. B"H

    Not clear where your stand is on this issue.

    R' Shmuel Eliyahu gives a compelling halachic argument.

    The argument of R' Lichtenstein, whom I believe is a Hacham, seems weak at best.

    The RCA's argument is even weaker.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Ben-Yehudah-
    I assume you mean the rental issue?

    ReplyDelete